Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a complex dystrophic damage to the structures of the spine at the level of the cervical spine that affects the intervertebral disc, bone structures and the blood supply system.With the course of the disease, pathological changes in the spine occur and it loses functions.

Osteochondrosis is a treacherous disease.In the first stages there are no symptoms, and only over the time when the process becomes chronic, the disease is felt.During this period, permanent osteochondrosis develops and irreversible changes begin in the structures of the vertebrae.As in other cases, it is important not to miss the moment and start treatment on time.How do I recognize this disease?

Symptoms of osteochondrosis

The symptomatic complex accompanying the disease is huge.But overall, all the complaints that patients are present at the appointment of the doctor are similar.

• Dizziness.Dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a "business card" of this disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, dizziness (dizziness) is manifested constant or episodically.In the first case, we are talking about a complex and long or acute course of the disease.In the greater part of the cases, the symptom accompanies the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.

  The cause of dizziness is the damage to the cerebellum - the main "coordinator" of the human body in space.

  Patients have the question: Why is the head dizzy and how to treat this condition?By reducing, the intervertebral disc and the surrounding structures squeeze the arteries that feed the brain, including the brain.Nervous tissue responds significantly to lack of nutrition and encounters disorders.This symptom is impossible to cure on its own, the disease itself is the subject of treatment.Fortunately, today the therapy methods are eliminated by dizziness.

• Headache.Another honor of the patient with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This event is included in So -Called Vertrobaslar syndrome.The manifestations of pain differ in intensity and nature.Patients describe them as squeezing, rupture, pulsation.Localization is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebrae, the pain is felt in the back area.The discomfort also passes through the head to the forehead (in medical practice, this is called the "Legionnaire gesture": the pain spread from the back of the head to the forehead).

  Important!It is hardly possible to independently determine the source of pain.The same pain is with hypertension, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, with periodic discomfort, do not delay a visit to your doctor.

  The most intensity of pain syndrome reaches in the morning after sleep.This is easy to explain: at night, the mobility of the neck is minimal, and the stagnation of inflammatory phenomena occurs, the blood supply to the brain worsens.

• Visual damage.Headache, dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - symptoms found in patients everywhere.More rarely open visual damage.Their occurrence shows in favor of the "neglected" process and is almost guaranteed to determine the presence of vertebral insufficiency.

  In relatively easy cases, everything is limited to fog in front of the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not constant and pass as the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation from the eye is a photopsy.

  The photographic is the prime visual hallucination in the form of a burning point, zigzag, spots, lines and more.This alarming manifestation shows participation in the pathological process of the back of the brain.It is she who is responsible for the final formation of the "picture" in front of my eyes.Due to the compression of the main arteries that supply the back fraction of the brain, a photospital occurs.

  They themselves do not carry a photopsy in the eyes of the eyes, but do not neglect the study by an ophthalmologist, since the symptom is non -specific.Maybe we're talking about retinal pathologies.Only when eye disorders are excluded that neurological causes should be sought.

  In the most severe cases, it is developed - areas of the visual fields.

• Neck pain.Visual damage, headache, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis - the symptoms are common, but they are not limited to them.Also, the patient is often the subject of neck pain.This is a common but non -specific symptom.Zenni, myalgia and others.Also accompanied by pain in the cervix.The migraine of the uterus is more indicative.It is a whole symptomatic complex, including intense neck pain, headache in the nape, numbness of the skin on the back of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea and sometimes vomiting.
• Village (giving) pain.With neck pain, uncomfortable sensations are radiated to the shoulders, elbows and clavicle.
• Radio syndromes.Associated with the pressure of the inflammatory disc of nerve roots.There is extremely rare (not more than 8% in 1000 cases).The manifestations are different: hoarseness of the voice, paresis of the tongue, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
• Neck mobility disordersand related structures.With the distant process of far, the motor activity of the neck is impaired, the patient also experiences difficulties with the movements of the hands.

In the clinical picture of the disease, the most common triad of symptoms is: dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, periodic headache and neck pain.Such manifestations are found in most patients.By answering the question "Can the head with cervical osteochondrosis" rotate, it is logical to say that not only can it but be.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.

The causes of osteochondrosis

Speaking of the causes contributing to the development of osteochondrosis, it is worth considering them with risk factors.

The answer to the question "osteochondrosis of the uterus from the cervix is what is happening?"It includes many aspects.Most often, the development of the disease is subject to persons with reduced levels of physical activity.This group includes office workers, elderly people lying patients.Accordingly, the following reasons are distinguished:

1. Disruption of physical activity regime.Hypodynamia is a direct path to spinal problems.
2. Age.In representatives of the older generation, dystrophic processes in bone structures occur much more often.It is paradoxical that children are also at risk: the wrong posture does not add health to the spine.
3. Long stay in a fixed position.We are talking about a long stay in the lying down (as in the case of patients with the bed) and sitting (of office workers).

Difficult physical labor is dangerous.Despite the fact that excessive loads are a greater risk for the lumbosacral spine, the cervix is also in danger.This includes both direct physical work and sports, especially swimming, parachute jumps, water jumping, etc.

Carefully monitor the health of the musculoskeletal system is necessary for those who take corticosteroid drugs.Hormones have a negative effect on bones and joints, the "leaning" of calcium, reduce the strength of the skeleton and weaken the muscle corset.

Diagnosis of osteochondrosis

When diagnosing cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose a specialist to understand.We draw an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage" as this is the most general definition of all viral infections and doctors "write off" everything on it.The same is the situation with cervical osteochondrosis.It's not so simple to recognize it, it requires a lot of attention and the appointment of a number of diagnostic measures.Therefore, if the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis on the go and without checking, this is the reason to doubt his professionalism.

The differential diagnosis is performed with hernia, myalgia and more.

The first doctor to be addressed is the therapist.The therapist is a type of navigator.He makes an initial diagnosis and gives the necessary instructions.Two specialists are engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of the most cervical osteochondrosis itself: an orthopedist and a neurologist (not to be confused with a nephrologist who treats the kidneys).

The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis is not a major difficulty.The event system includes:

• Hang -up collection.In other words, an oral examination of the patient.The doctor interviews the patient for complaints, their nature, duration, likely causes of occurrence, etc.
• Functional tests.They are performed by neurologists and orthopedists.They consist in the definition of radicular syndromes, the degree of mobility of the spine.
• Physical study.Easily - palpation.The doctor carefully examines the affected areas and monitors the pain response.Palpation is important for determining cervical migraines.
• Instrumental diagnostic methods.They play a paramount role.
  1. Radiography is used to visualize bone car formations.It gives relatively little information, but allows you to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae as a whole.The downside of the method is the lack of visualization of soft tissues.With full confidence, it is simply impossible to distinguish osteochondrosis from hernia under such conditions.
  2. Dopplerography of the vessels of the neck.It allows to determine the quality of blood flow to the neck vessels.In cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much smaller, but as in the first case, the method only allows to indicate the fact of the presence of pathology.
  3. MRI diagnostics.Currently, the only and most information study.Allows you to see the spine in detail and determine even minor changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is not alternative.
• Laboratory tests.They have a slightly smaller value.Usually everything is limited to a common blood test to identify the inflammatory process.

Immediately, all the diagnostic methods described are not so often resorted to (although this is not always justified).If necessary, if there is a reason to accept complications of osteochondrosis, additional consultations of a rheumatologist, cardiologist and more are prescribed.

Important!If there are pronounced neurological symptoms, including numbness of the hands, other radicular syndromes, disturbance of neck mobility, visual impairment, etc.MRI diagnosis cannot do.

There is a high probability of developing hernias on the cervical spine and this is a much more dangerous pathology.The bigger part of the clinic is absent, but doctors have the opportunity to send the patient for this examination free of charge to another clinic.But experts often neglect their duties.Do not refuse the examination due to the laziness and negligence of the doctor, the patient is the first to be interested in his health, so he needs to ask for the direction.

Treatment of osteochondrosis

In the first manifestations of health problems, the patient is usually sent for help not to the hospital, but on the Internet with requests: "How to treat dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis, photopsy, headache, etc.".This is a destructive practice and a dead end.It is impossible to cure cervical osteochondrosis independently, the patient only risks crushing the symptoms and complicating the work of specialists.

In addition, therapy is not a symptom.Therefore, it is not necessary to treat dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, treatment is necessary to eliminate the source of the problem.

Therapy is performed comprehensively using medicines, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises.

The basis of drug therapy is non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs for tablets and ointments.These cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness drugs help with pain relief, as the main cause of dizziness is the compression of the arteries that feed the cerebellum.Only a doctor chooses specific names.

The treatment of dizziness in cervical osteochondrosis involves taking medicines that improve blood supply to the brain.They should be taken with caution and only for the prescription of the doctor, as such drugs have many contraindications and side effects.Taking medicines from these two groups can answer the question of how to get rid of dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis.They will help to restore normal blood flow.

With pronounced pain syndrome, the local blockade is prescribed by a complex of medicines.In some cases, surgical treatment has been shown, but this is a more exception.

In most cases, to stop dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and the symptoms of different types of conservative methods.

If a photopsy is observed, dizziness is observed for cervical osteochondrosis, the treatment of the neck is observed with the help of a corset (a black tire).

Often the cause of neurological (and especially visual) symptoms lies not in the structures of the spine itself, but in the spasmodic muscles that squeeze the vessels.Therefore, photopsy, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: The treatment of such conditions involves the use of muscle relaxants.Massage is prescribed with caution.

During the remission period, classes and visits to physiotherapy sessions are displayed.Depending on the nature and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, etc.The goal is carried out at the discretion of the specialist present.

Osteochondrosis is by no means harmless.Over time, it destroys the structure of the spine, causing many conditions that are dangerous to health and significantly impair the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor on time.It is important for the patient to understand that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause.Therefore, do not search for health recipes on the Internet.It is impossible to cure osteochondrosis yourself, you can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms.

In addition, when contacting a doctor, it is necessary to maintain a healthy share of attention to his or her own health.Not only with osteochondrosis of the cervical region is dizzy, we can talk about other pathologies.Even an experienced doctor is unable to diagnose "by eye".There is no in -depth diagnosis.This is important to consider when choosing a doctor.